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An Introduction

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Maori Powhiri

How many parts of the ceremony can you name?

Watch the Maori powhiri and see if you can recognise some of the cultural traditions I have mentioned on the page introducing Maori culture.

Can you see the moko on the warriors face? Usually these tattoos have special cultural meanings for the person wearing it.

The carving on the tiaha is also representing a story. It takes a lot of practice to use this.

Notice the visitor or a representative picks up the piece of greenery to show they accept the welcome.

Can you hear the karanga?

Following this you would be taken onto the marae, or into the meeting house, with a hongi with the tribe members by way of welcome as you enter.

Powhiri at Tamaki Village



As long as you recognise the basics of the powhiri and how you should behave you will find this an interesting cultural experience.

The karanga which is the call of the women often starts the proceedings. The welcoming warrior(s) will then advance.

Twirling his tiaha, exaggerated high steps and often using rather intimidating facial grimaces may be cause for concern for the uninitiated. You should stand still until they have advanced, stopped and laid a small piece of greenery on the ground. You, or the leader of your group, should then pick this up.

This ritual is intended to ward of evil spirits and join the visitor and host in friendship and peace.

You may hongi ( a pressing of noses) with the hosts as you are taken into the whare runanga ( ancestral house of learning).

If you are attending a meeting, not a concert -

Once seated the mihi starts. This is usually speeches by your hosts.Many marae will seat women at the back - historically for protection.

It is considered rude to show disinterest, or talk over someone.

After each speech there is a waiata ( song).When the powhiri is finished it is usual to give koha ( a gift) - usually money, but traditionally food or similar.



Is the powhiri ceremony what you expected?

Now you know what to expect you will be well prepared in how to respond appropriately when you come to New Zealand and participate in a powhiri or welcome ceremony. I don’t know about you, but I think knowing and understanding something of the culture you are sharing, is always much more interesting.

Have a look at the concerts , songs and dances on these Maori videos These are examples of what you may see after a powhiri welcoming you onto the marae.

Keen for more information? Read some more on Maori Culture

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